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於 CentOS 6.2 安裝 Git, Gitolite 及 Gitlab
本文將教導您如何架設 Git Hosting Website，由於 Gitlab 是採用 Rails 框架開發，請先確定您的主機是否已建置 Rails 環境。
1. 下載並安裝 git-core
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# wget https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.7.11.tar.gz
# tar zxvf git-1.7.11.tar.gz
# cd git-1.7.11
# ./configure
# make
# make install
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註：若要安裝 git 說明文件，請參考以下步驟
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# yum install asciidoc xmlto
# make man
# make install-man
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2. 安裝 gitlab 所需套件 – Part.1
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# yum install openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel mysql mysql-devel sqlite sqlite-devel libicu-devel
# wget http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
# python ez_setup.py
# easy_install pip
# pip install pygments
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3. 安裝 gitlab 所需套件 – Part.2
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# wget https://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.4.15.tar.gz
# tar zxvf redis-2.4.15.tar.gz
# cd redis-2.4.15
# make
# mkdir /etc/redis /var/lib/redis
# cp src/redis-server src/redis-cli /usr/local//bin/
# cp redis.conf /etc/redis/
# vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
將相關設定值修改如下：
●daemonize yes
●bind127.0.0.1(若要由其它電腦存取redis則不要修改此項目)
●loglevel notice
●logfile/var/log/redis.log
●dir/var/lib/redis
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# wget https://raw.github.com/gist/2986035/e64b4b8ad7d38676f7e7f70b24f3f004b4f10b74/redis-server
# mv redis-server /etc/init.d
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis-server
# chkconfig --add redis-server
# chkconfig --level 345 redis-server on
# service redis-server start
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4. 建立帳號 git 及 gitlab
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# adduser -r -s /bin/sh -c 'git version control' -U -m git
# adduser -c 'gitlab system' -U -m gitlab
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5. 設定帳號群組
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# usermod -a -G git gitlab
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6. 修改資料夾權限
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# chmod 755 /home/git
# chmod 755 /home/gitlab
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7. 產生 gitlab 使用的 ssh 金鑰
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# sudo -H -u gitlab ssh-keygen -q -N '' -t rsa -f /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa
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8. 下載並安裝 gitolite
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# cd /home/git
# sudo -H -u git /usr/local/bin/git clone http://github.com/gitlabhq/gitolite /home/git/gitolite
# sudo -u git sh -c 'echo -e "PATH=\$PATH:/home/git/bin\nexport PATH" > /home/git/.profile'
# sudo -u git -i -H /home/git/gitolite/src/gl-system-install
# cp /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/git/gitlab.pub
# chmod 777 /home/git/gitlab.pub
# sudo -u git -H sed -i 's/0077/0007/g' /home/git/share/gitolite/conf/example.gitolite.rc
# sudo -u git -H sh -c "PATH=/home/git/bin:$PATH; gl-setup -q /home/git/gitlab.pub"
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9. 修改資料夾權限及擁有者
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# chmod -R g+rwX /home/git/repositories/
# chown -R git:git /home/git/repositories/
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10. 測試 gitlab 是否可以正常下載 gitolite 管理檔案庫
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# su - gitlab
$git clonegit@localhost:gitolite-admin.git/tmp/gitolite-admin
$rm-rf/tmp/gitolite-admin
$exit
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11. 設定 Gitlab
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# gem install charlock_holmes
# gem install bundler
# su - gitlab
$git clonehttp://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
$cd gitlab
$cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
依照要使用的資料庫，下列指令擇一執行後，修改資料庫登入帳號及密碼
$cp config/database.yml.sqlite config/database.yml (ForSQLite)
$cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml (ForMySQL)
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12. 檢查及安裝 gitlab 所有依存的套件
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$bundle install--without development test--deployment
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13. 安裝資料庫
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$bundle exec rake gitlab:app:setup RAILS_ENV=production
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注意：安裝過程中如出現以下錯誤訊息，請確認 /home/gitlab/gitlab 中是否有 tmp 目錄，若無該目錄則手動建立，建立完畢後再次執行上述指令。
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rake aborted!
gitolite timeout
Tasks:TOP=>gitlab:app:setup=>gitlab:app:enable_automerge
(See full trace by running task with--trace)
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14. 確認狀態
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$bundle exec rake gitlab:app:status RAILS_ENV=production
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註：若出現類似如下訊息，代表環境正常無誤
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Starting diagnostic
config/database.yml............exists
config/gitlab.yml............exists
/home/git/repositories/............exists
/home/git/repositories/iswritable?............YES
remote:Counting objects:12,done.
remote:Compressing objects:100%(8/8),done.
Receiving objects:100%(12/12),1.12KiB,done.
Resolving deltas:100%(1/1),done.
remote:Total12(delta1),reused0(delta0)
Can clonegitolite-admin?............YES
UMASK for.gitolite.rc is0007?............YES
Finished
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15. 啟動伺服器測試
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$bundle exec railss-eproduction
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預設帳號/密碼為：admin@local.host / 5iveL!fe
16. 測試無誤後可使用 Passenger 來佈署 Gitlab
注意：使用 Passenger 佈署後若在網頁上出現錯誤訊息 No such file or directory – git ls-files 請執行以下指令
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# ln -ns /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/git
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備註：若需啟用 Gitlab 的 automerge 功能，請執行以下指令
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$bundle exec rake gitlab:app:enable_automerge RAILS_ENV=production
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